French

Practise French in two ways. The vocab drill works through about 480 common words in ten tiers, with audio. The grammar drill has nine tracks — present-tense conjugation, articles and gender, negation, describing things, questions, likes, commands, the future and the past — each built from short concepts with a reference to read before you start. Every concept starts as multiple choice and moves on to typing whole sentences.

Pronunciation, accents & apostrophes

Final consonants are usually silent — parler, petit, vous — and so is a plain -e at the end of a word.

an, en, on, un, in are single nasal vowels: the n colours the vowel through the nose and isn't said on its own.

Stress is even across the word, with the lightest lift on the last syllable — never the heavy English thump on the first.

é — accent aigu
"ay", always said
café · été · il a parlé
Even at the end of a word, where a plain e is silent: parle / parlé.
è · ê
open "eh"
mère · très · fête · être
ê often marks an s English kept: fête (feast), forêt (forest).
à · ù · là
no new sound — a different word
a / à · ou / où · la / là
has / to · or / where · the / there
â · î · ô · û
circumflex: little or no change
du / dû · sur / sûr
some / owed · on / sure
ç — cédille
c said "s" before a, o, u
ça · garçon · nous commençons
that · boy · we begin
ë · ï — tréma
say both vowels
Noël · naïf · maïs
no-el, not "nole"; na-eef; ma-eese
The apostrophe: elision
A short word drops its vowel before a word starting with a vowel or a silent h, and the apostrophe marks the gap. These do it:
  • le, la → l' — l'eau, l'homme
  • je → j' — j'aime, j'habite
  • me, te, se → m', t', s' — je m'appelle, il s'habille
  • ne → n' — je n'aime pas
  • de → d' — pas d'eau
  • que → qu' — qu'est-ce que, est-ce qu'il
  • si → s', but only before il and ils — s'il vous plaît, si elle

Nothing else does: un, une, qui and tu keep their vowel — une école, qui aime.

h is never pronounced. Most words starting with it act as if they start with a vowel: l'homme, l'hôtel, j'habite. A few, marked "h aspiré" in dictionaries, block elision: le héros, la haine.

Hyphens join a verb to a pronoun after it — Manges-tu ? Habille-toi. When the verb ends in a vowel and the pronoun starts with one, a -t- goes between: a-t-il, va-t-elle. est-ce que is always written with a hyphen.

Liaison: a silent final consonant is said when the next word starts with a vowel, in words that belong together — les‿amis ("lay-zah-mee"). It can be the only difference you hear: ils‿ont ("eel-zon", they have) against ils sont ("eel son", they are).

Silent endings: verb endings -e, -es and -ent are not pronounced, so je parle, tu parles and ils parlent all sound the same. The spelling is for the eye.

Grammar Drill

Choose a track to practice.