Spanish

Practise Spanish in two ways. The vocab drill works through about 480 common words in ten tiers, with audio. The grammar drill has nine tracks — present-tense conjugation and ser vs. estar, articles and gender, negation, describing things, questions, gustar, commands, the future, and the preterite vs. the imperfect — each built from short concepts with a reference to read before you start. Every concept starts as multiple choice and moves on to typing whole sentences.

Pronunciation, accents & spelling

The five vowels are pure and never glide: a e i o u are always ah eh ee oh oo, however fast you say them.

Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable — ha·bla, li·bro — unless the word ends in a consonant other than n or s, which moves it to the last: ha·blar, us·ted. A written accent overrides both: ca·fé, lá·piz.

á é í ó ú — stress
marks a stress the rule wouldn't give
café · lápiz · canción
The accent never changes the vowel's sound, only where the stress falls.
Same letters, different word
tú / tu · él / el · sí / si
sé / se · más / mas · mí / mi
you / your · he / the · yes / if · I know / oneself · more / but · me / my
Verbs: the accent is the tense
hablo / habló · compre / compré
Hablo con él. Habló con él.
I speak with him. He spoke with him.
Question words
qué · quién · dónde · cuándo · cómo
¿Qué comes? · Sé que comes.
What do you eat? · I know that you eat.
ñ
its own letter: "ny", as in canyon
año · niño · España
year · child · Spain
¿ ¡
open the sentence, upside down
¿Dónde está? · ¡Hola!
Where is it? · Hello!

ü appears only in güe and güi, to say the u that would otherwise be silent: pingüino, vergüenza.

Consonants that differ from English:

  • h is silent — hola is "o-la".
  • j, and g before e or i, are a breathy "h" from the throat — jamón, gente.
  • ll and y are both "y" in most of Latin America — llamo, yo.
  • rr, and r at the start of a word, is rolled; a single r in the middle is one quick tap — perro against pero.
  • z, and c before e or i, are "s" in Latin America and "th" in most of Spain — zapato, cena.

Grammar Drill

Choose a track to practice.